Long-range proton-carbon coupling constants

HMBC-type
2D HMBC
2D semi-selective HMBC
ge-2D HMBC
phase-sensitive HMBC
long-range optimized HSQC (HSQMBC)
EXSIDE
J-Resolved HMBC (J-HMBC)
2D CT-HMBC
HSQC-TOCSY-type
ge-2D HSQC-TOCSY
alpha/beta-HSQC-TOCSY
2D HSQC-HECADE
E.COSY-edited HSQC-TOCSY
TROSY-edited HSQC-TOCSY
2D HETLOC


Long-range proton-carbon coupling constants can be extracted from 2D 1H-detected experiments, basically based in the HMBC or the HSQC-TOCSY pulse schemes ( 01MRC499): HMBC-type experiments
  • Rough estimation from cross-peak intensity analysis ( 91JACS10457 ) or signal amplitude analysis ( 89JMR223-83 ) of 2D HMBC, 2D semi-selective HMBC and ge-2D HMBC spectra.
  • Accurate values can be also extracted by careful analysis of the anti-phase multiplet patterns in phase-sensitive HMBC experiments and long-range optimized HSQC (HSQMBC) experiments
  • EXSIDE based on J-modulation in selective LRHSQC experiments.
  • J-Resolved HMBC experiments (J-HMBC).
  • 2D CT-HMBC
  • HSQC-TOCSY type experiments
  • From pure in-phase cross-peaks in 2D HSQC-TOCSY and ge-2D HSQC-TOCSYspectra ( 97JMR125-129 , 99JMR408-137 , 00JMR294-142 ).
  • Modified sequences have been also reported that use the some spin-state-selective excitation principle
  • 1H-X Correlation
  • In the detected F2 dimension: alpha/beta-HSQC-TOCSY experiment ( 97JB181-10 , 97JB89-10 , 99JMR237-137 , 99JMR408-137 ).
  • 2D HSQC-HECADE experiment.
  • E.COSY-edited HSQC-TOCSY
  • TROSY-edited HSQC-TOCSY
  • 1H-1H correlation
  • From E.COSY pattern of relayed peaks in 2D w1-edited TOCSY and 2D HETLOC experiments.
  • This is also extended to 2D w1-edited ROESY experiments ( 93JB81 ).
  • Other 2D inverse experiments
  • Inverse J-resolved ( 95JMRB275-109 ).
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