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3D (H)CC(CO)NH

DESCRIPTION
The 3D (H)CC(CO)NH experiment is specifically designed to correlate the 1H and 15N amide resonances of one residue with 13CA and all other 13C side-chain resonances of its preceding residue via the intervening 13CO spin by means of the 1J(NH), 1J(N,CO), 1J(CA,CO) and 1J(C,C) coupling constants. This experiments is closely related to the 3D CBCA(CO)NH experiment.

REQUIREMENTS
Implementation on AVANCE spectrometers equipped with a third channel. Improved versions using pulsed field gradients (PFGs) are also available and, therefore, in such cases gradient technology is required.

The experiment is applied on 15N,13C-labeled proteins. Because the amide (NH) protons are involved, the  (H)CC(CO)NH experiment must be recorded in H2O.

VERSIONS
The 3D (H)CC(CO)NH pulse sequence (  93JMRB114-101 ,   93JB225 ) consisted of the following steps:

  1. Initial transfer from 1H to 13C via 1J(CH) using an INEPT pulse sequence.
  2. 13C chemical shift evolution during a constant-time t1 period of duration 1/(4*J(CC)) followed by a 13C-13C DIPSI-2 pulse train transfers magnetization from all side chain 13C resonances to 13CA.
  3. Fixed evolution delay to achieve antiphase 13CA magnetization with respect to 13CO via 1J(CA,CO) followed by  magnetization transfer to 13CO by simultaneous 90º 13C and 13CO pulses.
  4. Fixed evolution delay to achieve antiphase 13CO magnetization with respect to 15N via 1J(N,CO) followed by  magnetization transfer to 15N by simultaneous 90º 15N and 13CO pulses.
  5. 15N chemical shift evolution during the constant-time t2 period. Finally, magnetization is transferred back to the NH protons by a retro-INEPT pulse train and proton acquisitionis performed under 15N decoupling.
This experiment is less sensitive than the CBCA(CO)NH experiment because magnetization is distributed intho the whole spin system. Several modified versions have been proposed incorporating the following modifications:
EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS
The 3D (H)CC(CO)NH experiment can be recorded in automation mode.
SPECTRA
The (H)CC(CO)NH experiment affords a 3D spectrum in which 1H, 15N and 13C chemical shifts are displayed in three independent dimensions. Sequential connectivities are due to 1J(NH) +  1J(N,CO) +  1J(CA,CO) +  n*1J(C,C).
RELATED TOPICS
See list of 3D triple-resonance NMR experiments for doubly-labeled proteins.