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3D H(CC)(CO)NH

DESCRIPTION
The 3D H(CC)(CO)NH experiment is specifically designed to correlate the 1H and 15N amide resonances of one residue with 1HA and all other 1H side-chain resonances of its preceding residue via the intervening 13CO and 13Caliphatic spins by means of the 1J(NH), 1J(N,CO), 1J(CA,CO) 1J(C,C),and 1J(H,C) coupling constants. This experiments is closely related to the 3D (H)CC(CO)NH experiment.

REQUIREMENTS
Implementation on AVANCE spectrometers equipped with a third channel. Improved versions using pulsed field gradients (PFGs) are also available and, therefore, in such cases gradient technology is required.

The experiment is applied on 15N,13C-labeled proteins. Because the amide (NH) protons are involved, the  (H)CC(CO)NH experiment must be recorded in H2O.

VERSIONS
The 3D H(CC)(CO)NH pulse sequence ( 92JACS10974 , 93JMRB114-101 , 93JMRB206-101 , 93JB225 ) consists of the following steps:

  1. 1H chemical shift evolution during a t1 period followed by a transfer to all aliphatic 13C via 1J(CH) using an INEPT pulse sequence.
  2. 13C-13C DIPSI-2 pulse train transfers magnetization from all side chain 13C resonances to 13CA via 1J(CC).
  3. Fixed evolution delay to achieve antiphase 13CA magnetization with respect to 13CO via 1J(CA,CO) followed by  magnetization transfer to 13CO by simultaneous 90º 13C and 13CO pulses.
  4. Fixed evolution delay to achieve antiphase 13CO magnetization with respect to 15N via 1J(N,CO) followed by  magnetization transfer to 15N by simultaneous 90º 15N and 13CO pulses.
  5. 15N chemical shift evolution during the constant-time t2 period. Finally, magnetization is transferred back to the NH protons by a retro-INEPT pulse train and proton acquisition is performed under 15N decoupling.
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  • Several improved versions have been proposed ( 98JB191 and 99PROG93) even for large duterated proteins ( 99JB227).
  • Version using 1H-13C cross-polarization transfer and 13C-13C TOCSY transfer .
  • Version using WATERGATE
  • A 3D TROSY-based version has been proposed for a 2H-labeled membrane protein ( 02JB289)
  • In addition, related 2D H(CC)(CO)(N)H (  96JB161 ) 4D HCC(CO)NH experiments have been also reported (   92FEBS413 and   93JB349 ).
  • A related 3D H(CC)NH experiment can be also used to obtain sequential conectivities ( 99JB227)
  • EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS
    The 3D H(CC)(CO)NH experiment can be recorded in automation mode.
    SPECTRA
    The H(CC)(CO)NH experiment affords a 3D spectrum in which 1H (sidechain), 15N and 1HN chemical shifts are displayed in three independent dimensions. Sequential connectivities are due to 1J(NH) +  1J(N,CO) +  1J(CA,CO) +  n*1J(C,C) + 1J(C,H).
    RELATED TOPICS
    See list of 3D triple-resonance NMR experiments for doubly-labeled proteins.