General Strategies for Structure Elucidation
by NMR
Example I.
Typical organic compound (40 mgr of strychnine. MW=450) dissolved in
a deuterated solvent (CDCl3).
Dual 1H-13C probehead in an AVANCE 250
MHz spectrometer.
Main Objective: Complete and inambiguous assignment of both 1H
and 13C spectra.
-
A conventional 1H
spectrum.
-
2D 1H-1H
COSY to trace out all J-connectivites
-
2D NOESY (or 2D
ROESY) for all NOE-connectivites. Alternatively, a series of selective
NOEDIFF experiments could be also recorded to obtain specific NOE correlations.
-
A conventional 1H-decoupled
13C-spectrum.
-
Carbon multiplicity from DEPT-135
and DEPT-90 spectra.
-
2D 1H-13C
HETCOR spectrum for heteronuclear correlation map.
-
Long-range 1H-13C connectivites from a 2D
1H-13C COLOC spectrum.
Notes: Excellent results can be also obtained using inverse-detected
correlation experiments instead of the carbon-detected experiments. Thus
2D 1H-13C
HMQC and 2D 1H-13C
HMBC experiments can be recorded with improved sensitivity at expense
of some degree of quality due to undesired t1-noise.