Cross-correlated chemical shift modulation (CSM). Differences of the relaxation rates of ZQ and DQ coherences involving two different nuclei. Some references: 01JACS4810 , 01CPC41 , 00JB33-18 , 04JB173-28 , 04JB213-28 , 04JB263-28 .
Application of a CPMG sequence to two-spin NyHy coherence involving a backbone amide proton and the neighboring nitrogen ( 04JACS1314 ). The difference of the decay rates of DQC and ZQC is given by the sum of CSA-CSA and CSM-CSM cross-correlation effects as well as additional DD-DD contributions due to couplings to neighboring 13C nuclei.