Sample requirements
The choice of the required version of a given NMR
methodology greatly depends of the sample
requirements.
-
The
sample
concentration is
the
key factor affecting to the sensitivity of any NMR experiment. Thus,
polarization transfer techniques or inverse spectroscopy are
highly recommended
when limited amount of compound is available or when solubility becomes
a serious drawback.
-
The user must choice between magnitude-mode
vs phase sensitive mode spectra
in multidimensional experiments.
-
The use of selective 1D vs 2D
versions
can afford improved results in terms of resolution and experiment
time but not in terms of spectral dispersion.
-
In most biochemical applications, 90% H20/10%
D20 is commonly
used and therefore, specific NMR experiments
including effective solvent suppression schemes must be applied.
-
Type of compound.
In general, 1H
and 13C NMR spectroscopy is the
basis
for structure elucidation for the most of organic and biochemical
compounds. In particular, specific NMR experiments
(also incorporating
15N NMR spectroscopy) have been
designed to study peptides/proteins,
nucleic acids or biomolecular complexes.
-
Other NMR-active nuclei can be
also
used for this purpose (for instance, on organometallic and inorganic compounds).